Answer: Antony van Leeuwenhoek is known as the father of microbiology. He made significant contributions to science by:
Creating over 500 microscopes with superior magnification.
Discovering bacteria, protozoa, red blood cells, and spermatozoa.
Studying animal reproduction, plant anatomy, and the structure of wood and crystals.
His work laid the foundations for bacteriology and protozoology, refuting the doctrine of spontaneous generation.
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