The inequality that represents the statement on the number of marbles that the students have is 5x < 45.
What inequality represents the situation?
The five students have x marbles each. This means that they each have the same amount of marbles and to find the total sum, you need to multiple this number by 5:
= 5x
This total is less than 45 however so the inequality will be:
(5 × x ) < 45
5x < 45
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